martes, 6 de julio de 2010

Masaya

Masaya has a reputation for being the arts and crafts centre of Nicaragua and I was told that it is possible to pick up particularly cheap and fine guitars there, so thought it worth taking a look. I arrived pretty late, after a chicken bus and collectivo out of Leon. I was dropped off at the Parque Central and caught a cab to the hotel of choice, only to be given a hostile reception (we don't ant your sort here) and to the taxi driver "don't ever let me see you here again!" I was totally non-plussed. tried again to be told that were full and found myself in seedy Hotel Monte Carlo across the street. It was run by 2 cousins who were very friendly and hospitable, leaked and smelled of damp and was frequented mainly by Nicaraguans. As far as I was concerned it was a bonus as I got to speak Spanish rather than the English of the backpacker circuit.

I walked around and then did a tour in a cab, trying to locate a museum and the guitar makers. The arts and crafts are nothing to write home about and as for the guitars, there were none at the luthiers (Guitarras Zepeda) with any strings on, so I have no idea about how they might sound... I just felt my UKL80 beginner's guitar looked prettier too.

The best place to eat in Masaya. Natural fresh juices and interesting salads and ceviches in the Parque Central. A real find and so healthy!

A church on the walk to Mercado Municipal (Parroquia la Asuncion)

Horse drawn carts and taxis are ubiquitous and still commonly used alongside motor vehicles. i.e. they are not just for the tourists.

A particularly powerful communications store, apparently you get unblocked by the Almighty in 10 minutes: much cheaper and far more efficient than any therapy!

The Mercado Municipal

A view from a horse drawn taxi

A fit of revolutionary dyslexia.. should read Patria Libre o Morir

The museum dedicated to Camilo Ortega, Daniel's (the President) brother who died here in a firefight with 3 other comrades. This was the only museum I managed to locate and even so, it was just this one room with someone living in it, several dogs chained to a tree outside and a few framed pictures, posters and articles on the walls and a couple of glass cases containing the shirts of the dead revolutionaries.

domingo, 4 de julio de 2010

León

The rain pured down as I travelled to Nicaragua from Tegucicalpa. Although the final destination was Mangua, I asked to be set down in León , reputed to be a charming old colonial city, with historic significance for the revolution and a university. First impressions of Nicaragua were of a thriving farming sector. We passed many large farms with centre pivot irrigation, it seemed well organised although some fields were under water. The feel on the Nicaraguan side was somehow more friendly as well. Around León there were small holdings, with simple board dwellings, with fields being ploughed with oxen, and transport using horse and cart. It very much reminded me of Zim, but seemed far more productive.

Lazybones was the hostel of choice, a lovely old colonial house with a huge courtyard, an interesting mural and a small swimming pool out the back, as well as internet and a pool table. I elected to stay in the dormitory, partly because it was a huge high ceilinged room with well crafted hand made wooden bunk beds, but also to engage more socially. Whether this is fun or not depends on large measure who the roommates are, and as people are always coming and going it does not take long to change the atmosphere. By and large though, there was a really good bunch there. I thought that here was an opportunity to get the blog up to date for the first time ever and just enjoy being there after Tegucicalpa.

I only visited one museum; the Museum of Legends and Traditions set somewhat bizarrely in a former Somoza prison (the so called proson of the 21st) and torture centre. León has immaculate revolutionary credentials; from the poet Ruben Lopez Perez who donned a waiter's uniform and shot the first dictator Somoza in 1956, before being killed himself by the bodyguards to the 4 students who were shot in 1959 by the army during a protest against he Somoza regime. The sad thing is that the narrative of the revolution is a very thin veil over the corrupt practices of the current regime,the daily La Prensa carries frequent stories about the paranoia of the government and the state of quasi dictatorship and patronage that exists here. This seems to be the sad development of most popular movements as they become hijacked by the powerful personalities that once harnessed their passion.

The mural at Lazybones Hostel

A view from a hammock at Lazybones, the bright doorway in the background leads to the pool

The ornate woodwork of the ceiling in an old colonial era house, currently the home of Quetzaltrekkers, a voluntary organisation,where volunteers lead hikes and activities for tourists and all profits go to help street kids and social projects, like the installation of rural latrines etc. They were the organisation with which I went sand boarding down Cerro Negro.

A square to the north of the city

The main square in front of the cathedral. Horse and cart is still in frequent use.

Mural showing the demon serpent emerging from the CIA. I knew at least 2 ex-Rhodesian airforce pilots who worked for them in the contra years and who subsequently flew for MK. The people are so friendly that it makes me sad to think that foreigners could have become involved in prolonging the violence here.

A mural outside the university just off the main square depicting the killing of the 4 during the demonstration.

The Museum of Legends and Traditions. The bizarre murals are depictions of the lives and travails of the inmates. The mannequins represent Indian and Nicaraguan legendary figures and witches. Sadly local students nicked the explanations, so I cannot tell you the stories.

More of the juxtaposition of the daily life of prisoners and legends

A selection of local witches and goblins, who bring bad luck and "Toma tu Tété" who entices the young men with her ample breast

The café almost opposite Lazybones where Somoza the first was assassinated. Currently undergoing renovation apparently.

Cerro Negro, one of, if not the newest volcano in the region created from a green field in 1991 and last erupted in 1999and due to erupt again soon. The local wheeze is to toboggan down the side.

The contrast between the volcanic rock and the surrounding verdant countryside

The crater from the most recent eruption, still smoking...

The view from the top of the "piste"

Another view from the rim of the crater. On scraping back a layer of stones to a depth of a couple of inches, the rock is boiling hot

The long hot slog up

The group all dressed up

Before the run. Apparently people have been clocked going down in excess of 80km/hr.So I was a bit apprehensive.

Starting the run. After realising that it was all very manageable,and that the challenge is to keep speed rather than losing control I went down very conventionally. Some tried to surf down, but couldn't stay upright for long. I wiped out about 3 times on the first run down, the 2nd time though I managed to get up some pace without a spill. Eat your hearts out Ant and Lawrence!

The view from the bottom.It was exciting to see the dust trails and hear the whooshing rasp`of the board. The slope is in excess of 40 degrees inclination

Veterans before the 2nd run

viernes, 2 de julio de 2010

Tegucicalpa

Most people avoid Tegucicalpa or at most spend just one night there before taking the first bus out. It has the reputation for being inhospitable and rough town rival into the city did nothing to dispel this impression, as everything in the area I was staying shut down by 8pm and my little hotel locked the doors for entry and exit from 10pm. So it was into dead streets that I sallied forth that first night and the only restaurant open was Wendy's. Dinner was 2 hamburgers in the dismal neon light. At the street corners humans and dogs were vying with each other sifting through the mounds of refuse and apart from them and the odd vagrant in a doorway only one or 2 people could be seen leaving the area purposefully. The dogs were looking for food and the humans for aluminium and glass and plastic bottles for which they would get recycling money, as well as for food. No life, a sense of emptiness and lawlessness. Maybe I have a very bad impression based on the limited view from one district. Staying in downtown Harare would be similarly dismal. This is the capital city where the embassies have their offices, but perhaps too, as in Harare, the rich live behind high walls and frequent restaurants and night spots also behind similar walls or shopping malls with good security. I was determined to go the Museum of National Identity, which was reputed to be very interesting and good. After wandering around the market of Comayaguela and attending to some bureaucracy I went to the museum only to find that all governmaent offices were closing as the national team were playing their last game, against Switzerland. I had a hissy fit, as I did not want to stay in that hole for another 2 nights, and the security guards just laughed at me. In the end, I figured that football was very much part of the national identity and I didn´t have to go to the museum to see a live demonstration. The travel agent where I went to book my onward journey to Nicaragua was a bit like Kathy my old boss at Exec Air and she was just as dramatic and eloquent about extolling the virtues of Honduras. Except she didn't live in the town centre either and her daughters lived in Europe... Nevertheless, I thought at least I could try to get this blog up to date and see the museum too...

In the event, I was glad that I was there for the game, virtually everyone was engaged and very proud that they managed to deny Switzerland a chance in the last 16, giving a chance for a fellow Latin American team to qualify (Chile). I watched the first half in burger king and the 2nd partly in the main square, but then heard the passionate shouts from the internet café (as I did not feel like being pickpocketed again). Although I had been given the address of a decent restaurant, somehow it always seemed too late to go to the other side of town because of the lockup time of the hotel. So I ate something like 8 hamburgers in 2 days....

The Museum was definitely worth a visit. The whole bottom floor was dedicated to the national football team, so I got that in one. There was a great virtual tour of Copán which was a good review and reminder having seen the real thing, an ordinaire art exhibit, but the real meat was a vast display of the history of Honduras from 300 million years ago to the present day (excluding the coup)

Here I learned that Honduras was G-d's gift to humanity, as when the tectonic plate shifted the land mass that became Honduras into position, it closed the isthmus joining the 2 Americas, diverted the Gulf Stream northwards and so moderated the climate, changing many of the rainforests of Africa into savannah and allowing the chimps to come down from the trees, which gave rise to humans and of course, football. Without Honduras, no humans, and definitely no football.

This tectonic movement created mountain ranges distinct from Guatemala as they are due to wrinkling of the earth's crust rather than volcanic activity. So settlements were in isolated pockets, and the country was never part of an empire or extended kingdom. So it was with the conquest, the faction from Mexico entered via Guatemala, anothe faction entered via Costa Rica and the 2 slugged it out to try to establish their own spheres of influences, founding city states and garrisons to mark out territory, many of which did not survive to the preset day. There were 3 motives for holding the land. Gold as ever, the dream of uniting the Atlantic to the Pacific to create a new trade route to Asia, and farming. The English put paid to the idea of using Honduras as part if a trade route as the ports were too difficult to defend, being continually overrun by British and or pirates. The church did not have much luck here either, as the indigenous rightly associated the missionaries with bearing lethal disease, so they killed them or shunned them when they could. The miracle is that the Catholic church is so widespread and devoutly followed today.

Other than that, the history is one of opportunism. Take aviation for example. Seen as the great hope of finally uniting the country as numerous attempts at a trans coastal route had failed, the Honduran Government bought a Handley Page 9 in 1921 and hired an English ex-WW I pilot (Ivan Lamb) to fly it. He promptly pranged it. So that was that until 1924 when an American mercenary (Frank Brown) was hired to fly bombing raids on the capital in a violent change of government. In 1931 an enterprising New Zealander Lovell Jerex pitched up with a plane, established a parcel service charging $4 per kilo in 1931 money a whopping figure, which must be the equivalent of hundreds today. His Honduran license was handwritten on a sheet of ledger paper with an official stamp. (Although who was competent to test him, lord knows, as there were no pilots in Honduras) When Carias need help to depose the government prior to setting up his own dictatorship, Jerex put his aircraft at his disposal, lost an eye in active service, and was therefore granted monopoly rights and the right to import 4 aircraft a year plus spares duty free in recognition of his services. A similar story of mutual backscratching is linked to the establishment of banana and palm oil plantations. And so to the present day as privilege from patronage competes with the aspirations of the poorer people. The recent coup favoured entrenched privilege. It's an ongoing tension in Latin America.


The sign on the bus door, no weapons, no consumption of beverages, no smoking

The view of Tegucicalpa from Comoyaguela

One of the many markets of Comayaguela. Within the rabbit warrens of wooden stalls teamed with life, but I was reluctant to get a camera out

An arty café I found during my wanderings around town on the first afternoon after the football match. A relief to have found some normal life, a place with atmosphere where I could finally buy a cold beer... Until this happened....

When I walked into the café above, a group of students were partying around the table. I turned around when they called "Hey Meester" They asked me to kiss one of the girls there on the lips, I did and then asked them "What did she win?" It was a dare for a drink apparently. 15 mins later I was asked to kiss another, this time a long kiss... I said I only would if they took this picture. She can't have been much more than 18, with braces. Can't see why it was exciting to kiss a grizzled foreigner. As you can see she's proudly wearing a Honduras shirt. However, I declined to join their table as I didn't want to be their foreign mascot, but it was evidence of some kind of raucous sense of humour. I had the feeling that the culture here was of a brash macho kind

A beautiful old colonial building

The palpable national pride at not allowing the Swiss through nor conceding a goal

La Iglesia de la Virgen de las Dolores at the end of the street of my hotel

jueves, 1 de julio de 2010

Diving Roatan

I had heard that the coral reefs of Roatan were amongst the most beautiful in the Carribean and that diving in the Bay Islands in the North of Honduras a real must. Initially the toss up was between Utila (cheaper courses) and Roatan itself (where although more expensive, the west coast lies in a protected maritime national park). 6 of 1 and half of the other as I had also heard that the marine life in Utila was good. In the end I chose Roatan, partly to evade the possibility of drunk backpackers and also because of the better coral reefs. As the bay islands and the north of Honduras had been British for many years, whilst Sir Francis Drake and of course the pirates were giving the Spanish a poke in the eye, predominantly English is spoken here. There is a large garifuna or ex-slave population, so it has a don't worry, be happy west indian feel.

Everything in Roatan is expensive, partly because everything has to be brought by ferry from the mainland about 35km away but also being a captive audience, we had to pay whatever was asked... Even the local supermarkets were outrageous and the only place to buy food reasonably was at the hypermarket at the other end of the island. There was a shared kitchen at the hostel, but it took ages to cook anything because the gas pressure was so low, and the limited utensils meant having to try to coordinate with the other guests.

The 2 restaurants that I liked there were "Creole Kitchen" run by a local woman of english descent (although she assured me that she didn't have pirate blood in her) and a fancy desdigner restaurant owned and run by Italians that would not have been out of place in Camps Bay. Although there menu in general was pricey, they had a special of 2 lobster tails for just $12, very tastey. Although I did feel guilty about eating them, as they are such beautiful creatures in the wild and they are now being overfished like crazy. Local garifuna youths are recruited, given SCUBA equipment with minimal training and sent to collect as many as they can. The result, a decimated lobster population and scores of young men crippled as they over dive to depths far to deep, without any safety stops and get the bends. Too much of this and the body never recovers.
As for Creole Kitchen, one can eat just so much roast chicken in a week....

But the diving itself was gorgeous, and barracuda plentiful as well as numerous turtles, lobsters, a king crab at depth and huge Grouper fish by the Aguila wreck, around 37 mts so tame you could almost touch them. Inall, I dived with 3 different companies, Native sons, Bluewater Adventures and Reef Gliders. As Native Sins was closing the day after I arrived, I did my advanced PADI with them in a bit of a rushed fashion, but the dive instructor David was great fun and very good with knowledge of flora and fauna of the reef, having dived the area for the past 6 years. Bluewater adventures were brilliant, the individual attention gave me a chance to improve my diving technique, fix buoyancy issues that had not been addressed in my peak performance buoyancy course, and both Lee and Jason took me on beautiful long dives exploring parts of the reef I had not yet seen. Reef Gliders hsd s grest social life and was also a very professional outfit. I joined them for a night dive (too much moonlight, shame) and a dive the next day. The experience was enhanced by having Michelle as my buddy.. she is an amazing diver who can last what seems like forever on a tank of air, and her forte is taking photographs underwater. You can see some of them on various of her posts on http://www.apeppercloud.blogspot.com but the real joy is that she is a great singer and musician, and a couple of evenings we experimented with me playing for her singing as well as singing together. It was really beautiful and great fun.

The view looking down the "street" where Chillies Hostel/Native Sons are situated

A closer look at the building on the right above. Jimmy, a large jovial black man has his own hostel and church and travel business all run out of the same window. He had a flair for florid oration

Half moon Bay, West End. our local beach, complete with hungry mozzies and sand flies

West Bay, where the rich American holiday makers hang out

The exposed coral at the end of West Bay

My trusty steed (on which I explored the island for a day) with East End behind, not as popular or as pretty as West End (ring any bells?)

The east side of French Harbour where a lot of the poor people live

A bay close to Oakridge on the south east side of the island

One of many iguanas around that area, don't know if they were all escapees from the local iguana farm

Looking west towards Sandy Bay and West End

The crew at Native Sons getting the boat ready before a dive

A beery debrief at Native Sons/Chillies

Swimming through the hoop for Peak Performance buoyancy....

This time with a smile...

With the England flag on the mooring line (forget who they were playing that day) and a photogenic jack helpfully swimming by