domingo, 22 de agosto de 2010

How I almost lost La Ciudad Perdida

The trek to La Ciudad Perdida is touted as one of the unmissable sights of any trip to Colombia. I had met a Canadian couple in Nicaragua who had done the trip, although not in the rainy season, and they assured me that the walk was an easy 5 or 6 hours per day, and that although it rained in the late afternoon, it was no problem. However, according to the locals, the weather here has gone mad, and they have never experienced so much rain in August as they have this month. On top of this, our group was youthful, and they were determined to to the trek in 5 days instead of the usual 6. The drive up to the starting point, the settlement of Machete Pelado was marked by oncoming vehicles stuck in the mud.

After a lunch of sandwiches we set out. Already there was a light drizzle, and a girl who had just returned told me if there was one bit of advice she wished she could have had, it would be not to worry about getting her shoes and feet wet. We tried to pick our way delicately across the streams, but by the time we were about an hour into the walk, it started to bucket down, and as we ascended on the extremely slippery muddy path to the top of the ridge, there were intense lightening strikes with deafening thunderclaps. One time, there was a sound like a whip crack, and a close by flash with the main volume of the thunder following a split second later. This is the closest I have ever come to a lightening strike, even then it was probably a secondary spark attracted by the barbed wire fence bordering the path. Though there were tall trees by the side of the path, which would attract a strike, it was frightening nonetheless. The smell of ozone was strong. We slithered and staggered through the pouring rain, and by the time we came to the river before the base camp, it was flowing in full torrent. The water came up to our waists and almost dragged some people over. So much for trying to keep our feet dry. Still, we changed into dry clothes and enjoyed a good supper prepared by our guides. In contrast to the sailing boat trip, on this expedition, where all the food had to be carried by donkey or by human, the food and the organisation were superb.

The next day, a number of us visited a local cocaine factory, a vestige of the illegal past of the region. Of the 120 families that used to be involved, only 40 still are, the rest have turned to legitimate coffee farming and grain and bean production aided by government subsidy. There is a huge military presence in the Sierra Nevada, making it very difficult to bring in the chemicals needed to process the coca without being noticed and the penalties are severe. It was interesting too to learn of how the country was fractured by rival warlords and militias, before the political process included many of the renegades (who were subsequently assasinated by their own former comrades, some 2000 elected representatives at least) and how the militarisation has brought a semblance of order throughout the country, although there are pockets of dangerous areas still. Once again, the rain came down with a vengeance, and we slithered through the mud to the next camp. I went down to the river to bathe in the rain, and people were jumping off a cliff into the river below, and I just couldn't resist giving it a go. the trouble is, I couldn't jump with my glasses for fear of losing them and I had no contact lenses, so I could not see to orientate my body in space. I jumped, and hit the water badly, and immediately with the intense pain thought I was going to throw up. Initially I thought I had ruptured a kidney, I managed to fight my way to the bank through the current and somehow managed to stagger back to the camp. That is when I went into spasm, I could no longer straighten my back, and I went into a deep shock, feeling intensely cold. My companions had to get my clothes for me and in particular, Mike and Nina, an Austrian couple were extremely kind, as well as Ori, who had been a medic in the Israeli army. Not to forget too, Esa from Finland who lent me his deep heat ointment and Nadina from Switzerland and the Irish couple who kept me supplied with painkillers. It was terrifying, as we were in the middle of nowhere, I could not move and I had no idea of what damage I had done to myself. As luck would have it, I was given ibruprofen,of which I unwittingly took a massive dose, 1600mg, which allowed me to rest, and even better still, a French group came into the camp, and one of their number was an osteopath. He checked me over, and confirmed that it was a muscular problem, my discs were intact, and he assured me that nothing was broken. He told me that stretching, anti-inflammatories and pain killers would aid my recovery and that imobilising myself would cause me to seize up. It was a huge relief. Although after the massive dose of painkillers wore off, the pain was terrible. I was determined to not give up , so gave my clothes to the guide to carry, and carried my sandals and water in my pack, which functioned more as a back brace. The trek was intense. We had to cross the Buritaca river, swollen by the rain something like 9 times to get to La Ciudad Perdida, and walking through the rain and the mud was very painful, but somehow I managed to keep on. When we got to the base camp before the final ascent, I had to lie down straight away, I was in just too much pain and exhausted. The next day, we were lucky, the day started off beautifully for us to enjoy the Lost City in the sunshine, but ascending the 1200 steps was agony, and coming down again worse, followed by another 4 hours of walking to get back to the 2nd camp. I was dreading the final day, when we walked the route that had previously taken us 2 days to cover, but I made it, and although I felt a bit out of the group as if I was the old guy dragging behind, they told me that they were dead impressed that I had gone through with it and I had had the guts to jump! My overriding warm memory is the kindness of everyone in the group, finding painkillers for me from their personal supplies; everyone tried to help in their own way.

I repaired back to Santa Marta, and found it impossible to be comfortable on the very hard bed, despite having been prayed over. Fernando was the only Colombian in our group, slightly older than me and a person I would describe as a real gentleman, sort of like Alfie was. He proposed that I would join him with his ladyfriend through the Parque Tayrona for a 3 1/2 hour leisurely walk to the beach, spend the night somewhere, then get a lift with them to Medellin. With some reluctance I agreed, even though my back was not right. To cut a long story short, Marta didn't walk fast, so the short walk took over 5 hours, the walk back was through thunder and lightening and rain and mud again! Something I swore I would never do again, and when we got to the pension, there was no power, and no food and we were soaked. However, I did have some dry clothes, and the next day, the sun mostly dried my soaked clothes which lifted my spirits. They very kindly gave me lift to Quinta San Pedro, where Simon Bolivar died of TB, malaria and cirrhosis of the liver. He was one sick puppy, but mostly probably he died of disillusion as his vision of a Grand Colombia comprising Venezuela, Colombia, Panama (which was still part of Colombia then), Ecuador and Peru fell apart as the nations went their separate ways.He died in a very simple bed in a simple room., but the finca itself quite grand, a solid marble bath but nothing really sumptuous in the way of furniture. Originally a sugar plantation and distillery worked by slaves, the landowners had a good standard of living. He is totally venerated here as the "Libertador" who freed the colonies of the Spanish yoke, but as usual, the story is at best schizophrenic, liberty based on the US model didn't really include the indigenous at that point...

Although Fernando kindly came round to the hotel in Santa Marta to see if my bags would fit, it was such a squeeze and I was so uncomfortable with my legs and my back, that I elected to not travel with them. In fact, I stayed put in Santa Marta recovering and feel a lot better for it. Tomorrow I hope to take the early bus to Bucaramanga and then on to San Gil..... but that's for another post...

A vehicle stuck in the mud en route from Machete Pelado


The group before setting off, as yet dry and clean!

Fernado in the mud and the rain

Our first night at Manas(?) camp. We slept in hammocks for 3 out of the 4 nights ( I scored a bed on account of my back the 3rd night

An indigenous village. Although they greeted the guides, they looked through us foreigners as though we simply didn't exist. They always had this dignified air and wore white robes and beads, with long flowing black hair. I found them to be very attractive people. The incongruous thing was that they seemed to like their transistor radios. Their home settlements are very reminiscent of Zimbabwean huts.

Walking alongside the mighty Buritaca River

An Israeli crossing on the makeshift cable car. It was pulled across by the guides at either end

A short respite before descending into the valley below

A "Tigre" snake with a mouse that it had just constricted and eaten clearly visible inside it. We watched it killing its prey hidden amongst tree roots.

Crossing the raging Buritaca with the aid of a cable

Misael, our guide, who was so great at helping me and everybody. Very strong and able

Misael helping Swiss Nadina cross before ascending the steps

Beautiful waterfalls before the steps to the lost city

The 1200 steps that ascend 300m

Looking up to the mirador of the Ciudad Perdida

Sitting on the throne of the great "Mamo" shaman kings of the Tayrona, trying to smile through the agony in my back. The Tayrona still conduct shamanic rituals on the site from time to time.

The panorama from the mirador, with Misael gazing on

Misael explaining the "Poporo" carried by the indigenous males. The gourd symbolises a woman, the stick a man, and the colooar around the top the family. It contains chalk or lime inside, which he mixes with saliva, and puts in his mouth when he chews coca leaves. This releases the active alkaloids. He also carries a little satchel bag with raw coca leaves. When an indigenous meets another from another area, they exchange bunches of coca leaves by way of greeting, and I guess in that way they sample eachother's environment.

My blistered feet after the walk. I have never had a blister under my nail before! (2nd toe from the left)

Beautiful convoluted roots in Parque Tayrona

Fernando and Marta at Casa Grande, the sun shining on the day after our long walk through the park

Santa Marta and Taganga

I came to Santa Marta as a base for the Ciudad Perdida expedition, but have spent far more time here than I had originally planned, as I injured my back during the expedition. More about that in the next post! I came back here and have been waiting for my back to become strong enough to carry my backpack once more. It was sort of amusing, as when I arrived back at the hotel, the dueña said to me that she would give me a massage which I gratefully accepted. After getting me to lie down on the bed, she splashed my back with cold water, which was excruciating, as it just made it want to spasm, put a bit of olive oil on my back at certain points and then knelt down on the bare stone floor and prayed. Afterward, she was trying to get me to say "In the name of the father, son and holy ghost", but I only said "in the name of the father" she tried to get me to say it several times and to make the sign of the cross, and when I told her I didn't know, she sighed and did it for me. She wanted to repeat the therapy the following day, but I avoided it, even though she meant well with all her heart. I just felt the mumbo jumbo was more for her benefit than mine, and I never got the promised massage. When she asked me how I was the next day I could tell her "a little better", but I didn't add because I was dosed to the eyeballs with voltaren and ibruprofen!

Santa Marta is an old port, which is still very busy, with a lot of large container ships coming in and out every day. The historic centre is small and unremarkable, but the gold museum of the Tayrona though small is extremely well presented. I visited this as a precursor to visiting La Ciudad Perdida of the Tayrona. The seafront is a curious mixed homage to the indigenous and colonial past, with statues of steel suited founders and conquistadors as well as of large chunky semi naked indigenous wrestling. The town itself is lively, but not pretty and prostitution rife, which I guess is natural for a busy port. Most tourists seem to stay in Taganga a small fishing village village to the north, where prices are about double, but alt leas the beach is marginally better and there seems to be a better range of restaurants. I did visit there to get a massage on the beach yesterday, which after initially making me feel a lot worse, seemed to have done the trick by this morning; my first without pain and with much better mobility.

The store owner just down the road from Hospedaje Casa Familiar (again!) , with his pet iguana, which seemed blissfully happy and enjoyed being stroked

Tayrona gold artifacts

Tayrona gold artifacts

Sculpture of wrestling Tayrona with chief looking on, and the busy port in the background

The streets turn to raging torrents during the thunder showers. This shot is looking out the door of the hotel

The dog looking on from the hotel terrace

The fishing village of Taganga

lunes, 9 de agosto de 2010

Cartagena

We were so happy to be off the boat, that anywhere would have been good, but Cartagena is very special. Having said that, there are many distinct areas of the city, a very modern part with condominiums for sale, which are being snapped up by Americans, Canadians and even some Europeans. The old historic centre, which is an island and area of Getsamani, which is very old too, within the original fortifications, but which is now host to a plethora of cheap hotels, restaurants and bars and is vibrant. It was sheer bliss to wander around and admire the buildings with so much character, be able to have wonderful fresh squeezed juices at virtually every street corner and fresh pawpaw or watermelon or evn street vendors wandering around selling coffee. The only irritation were the black guys (and it only seems as though they were black guys) trying to sell the foreigners drugs. "I got everything man.." It just struck me that it would be too easy to be set up and blackmailed. Having said that , the sweet perfume of marijuana smoke wafted down the streets of Getsemani and was always in the air. By contrast the Centro Historico was upmarket, with many jewelry stores, art gelleries and museums.

Cartagena itself was originally a Zenu settlement which was a seafaring nation as well as a having substantial prowess on the battlefield. Although they didn't have metal weapons, their swords and spears of hardened wood as well as the poison tipped arows of considerable range made them formidable foes, and according to the Naval Museum, better armed than the Spaniards, with their short range blunderbusses and flimsy and relatively short steel swords. It took many years and many attempts for the Spaniards to drive the indigenous out of the settlement, and European diseases played a huge part in their destruction. Columbus' cartographer Juan de Rosa was an early casualty in one such encounter, slain by arrows. The Zenu were good gold artificers, as well as had extensive knowledge of irrigation, and they terraced the land to take advantage of the floodwaters of the rainy season, and then store it for the dry periods. Needless to say, the Spanish ignored this knowledge and laid out their city according to the usual colonial template, rendering them vulnerable to the vicissitudes of the weather and the seasons. The Naval Museum pays homage to the culture of the indigenous, and to conquistador founders with scenes from preColumbian life and early colonial times, in the curious quest for identity that marks Latin America. What was once to be eradicated is now celebrated, now that is no longer a threat and of course the Spanish language is dominant.

Cartagena was a depot for the plundered gold from the continent, before shipment back to Spain, which of course made it a ripe target for English and French pirates and buccaneers. Fortifications were continously improved in the hope of stymying these raids, eventually the Spanish gave up and sent the looted gold the long way round via the Cape Horn, seeing the threat of shipwreck due to the terrible seas and storms as the lesser evil. The sacking of Cartagena by Drake was a particularly amusing story, as well as a tale of brilliant military cunning, landing a large advance party under cover of darkness to overcome the defences. The governor fled, and the hapless bishop could not come up with the figure Drake demanded (400 000 ducats), saying the were only 107 000 gold ducats in the town. this Drake refused to believe, and the bishop was able to come up with more gold after Drake fired a cannonball into his beloved cathedral. I can't remember the final figure that Drake made off with, but it was considerably more, maybe 250 000. However, Drake reported to Queen Elizabeth I the original figure of the bishop 107 000 ducats, and kept the balance himself. They were all crooks, the Spanish plunderers and the English and French adventurers, whilst the Indians were crushed and looted. A terrible story of opportunism.

Calle Media Luna towards the Central Park on the way to the historic centre

A fruit vendor just outside Getsemani

The chaotic street market just outside Getsemani

A coffee vendor taking a break. The coffee is very sweet and weak, they call it "tinto"

Plaza Trinidad, just down the road from Hotel Casa Familiar, a real magnet for street life at night, with people dancing to an impromptu sound system

Detail of the house to the left above, made of hewn blocks of coral

Castillo San Felippe, one of the series of forts to designed to defend Cartagena from raids. It was only overcome once, and that was before it was completed. Other defences included stringing chains between the island and the mainland, cross firing cannons into the waterways, and a submerged wall to cause vessels to be stranded and easy cannon targets.

Colourful buildings on the edge of Getsemani

Calle San Andreas, Getsemani

The knocker of the Palacio Inqisicion in the Centro Historico. No way was I paying to go in

Plaza Santa Domingo with reclining Botelli (?) nude. Full of touristst and cafés

Zenu gold artifacts


Zenu gold artifacts, often alloyed with copper to mgive a reddish effect, known as "Tumbaga"


Zenu gold artifacts

Zenu gold artifacts


Zenu earings, symbolising the canl system and the interconnectedness of life on earth and also heaven.

Contemporary sculpture outside Centro Historico representing the disruption in a life which has experienced acute trauma or loss, the void needing to be filled by humanity. I greatly enjoyed the contemporary art museum.

The beautiful people enjoying the sunset on the old fortifications surrounding the Centro Historico at the Café del Mar

Memory Maker

"Flying is cheating, flying is cheating!" One girl I met put it really succintly, and so I was determined to sail to Cartagena from Panama. Not a cheap trip at $400, but an adventure and an opportunity to see the San Blas islands, home to the Kuna people, who run it as an autonomous part of Panama. The entire local economy is based on gathering coconuts, which for them is the local currency that grows on trees, and selling fish and lobsters and renting out hut space to the hordes of backpackers who visit.

There was initially the constraint of time, would there be a boat available when I needed to go? Secondly, would it be a good boat with a good crew? I met René and Ina a German couple in the first hostel Hospedaje Casco Viejo, he had done a lot of research on the net and was convinced he had found a good boat. A keen sailor himself, he had been very meticulous. I got in touch with the booking agent at Hostel Wunderbar, whose husband also runs a boat, and she assured me that she knew the crew, that they were reliable, that the boat was good and that the food would be good. She refused to give out the name of the captain and the boat as she said there was such intense competition between hostels, she didn't want to lose her monopoly on the boat. As the Footprint guidebook recommended Wunderbar, I was happy to go with it.

Unfortunately, there was no way of checking it and to board, I needed to go from Panama City to Puerto Colon and then on to Puerto Lindo where there was the yacht club. Colon is utterly bizarre. It is a major port and tax free zone with a huge closed shopping complex, but the old city itself is tolally lawless. The old buildings have tin shacks built within them and on them. Sadly, I didn't have my camera to hand, but the net effect was as if Gugulethu had been superimposed onto District 6. The only certainty is that you are going to be mugged eventually, although there were sufficient cops around the bus station to make it reasonably safe. Whilst waiting for the chicken bus that would take me on to Puerto Lindo, I was amused to see one pull up with the legend, "Los ricos tambien lloran". The journey was a further hellish 4 hours. I met 2 guys whom I assumed to be the crew, and I should have trusted my judgement there and then. However, the captain, a 67 year old Texan presented himself well and made all sorts of promises about what the trip would be like. The truth was somewhat different. Afterwards, we surmised that the crew had spent the time drinking rather than preparing (As I was to hear Bill the captain say during the trip, "alcohol is my companion but is not my freeyend"). We were stuck in Puerto Lindo for 2 days, there were no fresh vegetables to be had, which depressed me enormously. My fellow passengers were good people, René and Ina, a very bright physics graduate, Paul and Daniel a sometime Australian surfer who was a force of nature. After being told we had to depart before nightfall, we were hustled on to the boat after night fall, nothing was in place, but we were in good spirits and happy to be under way.

There was no wind to speak of, so we motored all through the night to San Blas, and the castaway desert island scenery was stunning. We were all convinced it was going to pan out well. We spent the day exploring Chichimi island, snorkelling and exploring a wreck that had run aground on the reef. By the time René, Ina and I returned to the boat in the evening, the captain who had drunk a vast quantity of rum had passed out, with a little puddle of vomit on the floor next to the bunk, the other crew member was nowhere to be seen. there was no power on the boat, no way to cook, to have a shower, or to read even. Besides which it was getting cold as the wind blew up. Other yachts were going out for a sail and enjoying the wind. Not us, I sat on the deck and played the guitar. Eventually, the first mate swam to the boat. He had been drinking on the island and was worse for wear. It fell to René and me to prepare dinner, we were so relieved to eat, that we let it go. We figured the captain needed to unwind too after being up all night, after all he was one of the most courteous gentlemen I have met. He used to greet us after every expedition with "Did you have fun and did you learn anything?"....
The next day. we motored to another group of islands to explore and snorkel, bought some very underage lobsters and then moved on to another island where there was a bar. My heart sank. Of course, the captain and first mate got totally and boringly drunk. Paul and I cooked this time, but the first mate was obstreperous and obstructive. Our vegetables had either run out or rotted and this was just the 2nd day! Our tiny lobsters could barely afford more than a morsel for each of us, and we were not allowed to grill them. What a waste! Morale took a turn for the worse.
The next day we went to Porvenir to clear immigration. Somehow they made a horlicks of that too, and we were stuck waiting for them on the boat for 7 hours. Daniel who was with them, told us that they drank whilst waiting to sort out the paper work. We finally started out at 6pm, into a headwind, meaning we had a very low speed over ground. We calculated that we had up to 70 hours of this hell to endure, with ham, vile processed stale bread, and eggs. On the 2nd day the water started running out too. We were unable to shower. The toilet which was totally foul became worse; it improved slightly after Bill cleaned it, the first mate somehow didn't feel it was part of his job description. The water that remained tasted foul too.. We all sank into a state of listless torpor, the sun was too fierce to spend too much time on deck during the day. The space was limited and we all had to work hard not to fray each others' nerves. To make matters worse, René caught Turner (the first mate) stealing our rum whilst we we at sea. He was pathologically unable to stop drinking. Bill, to his credit, did work hard and genuinely did want us to have a good time. But it was all too late, and though he made sure we got safely to our destination and was grateful for the help he gave him during the 3 long nights at sea, he knew in his heart of hearts that it had been a dreadful ride. His wife greeted us at the dock and she was horrified to hear our tale of the voyage. She normally travelled on board and saw to the food and housekeeping, but had remained in Cartagena to put the finishing touches on a historic novel she was writing. I am sure the trip would have been completely different had she been with us. She had prepared shopping lists and menu plans that had been nowhere in evidence.

I have to admit though that the following photos give the impression of an idyllic trip.


The chicken bus in Colón.. "Los Ricos Tambien lloran"
René and Ina

René and Paul

Group photo at Chichimi Island. Turner (first mate), Daniel, Bill (captain) René and Ina

Exploring the wreck that had run aground on the reef by Chichimi

A star fish in the crystal clear waters

René spotted this sting ray, and we had fun following it for quite a while, but they are graceful and fast and it eventually disappeared into the murk.

Classic Robinson Crusoe castaway island by Chichimi

Chichimi island

A rare floral treat in the midst of sand, coconut palms and course weeds and succulent plants.

Kuna fisherman hawking their catch

Sergeant major fish going ballistic over some food debris

Cayo Limón looking towards Darien, the inhospitable all but impassable part of the isthmus before the Colombian border.

The waning sun Cayo Limón

Our crew + Paul and Daniel off to the bar in Cayo Limón


Our meagre lobster/crab ration to feed 7 hungry people

Paul and Paul waiting for the potatoes to boil

Daniel and Ina breakfasting on deck

Ina adding colour to the boat and mango peel to the sea

Sunset at sea

Land at last! Our first view of the Cartagena skyline